...of DNA. Each plasmid has only a...
...or as a plasmid. Plasmids, including the...
...including the F plasmid, are small, circular,...
...like the F plasmid, can undergo reversible...
...survival and reproduction. Plasmid genes are advantageous...
...conditions. The F plasmid facilitates genetic recombination...
...or its F plasmid consists of about...
...or the F plasmid are called F+...
...of the F plasmid to the F-...
...converting it. The plasmid form of the...
...specifically the R plasmid (R for resistance)....
...with the R plasmid will survive and...
...chromosome, from a plasmid to chromosome (or...
...a single R plasmid by moving genes...
...a single R plasmid. In an antibiotic-rich...

...loop of the plasmid to form a...
...ligase joins the plasmid together again. The...
...again. The transformed plasmid is inserted into...
...fibrosis Like the plasmid utilized in insulin...

...into a bacterial plasmid to produce a...
...DNA molecule. The plasmid is returned to...
...reproduces, the recombinant plasmid is replicated as...
...plasmids. The original plasmid used to produce...
...carry the recombinant plasmid reproduce rapidly, replicating...
...a particular bacterial plasmid from E. coli...
...coli cells. The plasmid carries two useful...
...blue product. The plasmid has a single...
...used. Both the plasmid and the hummingbird...
...of the original plasmid. The DNA mixture...
...acquire a recombinant plasmid carrying a gene,...
...up a nonrecombinant plasmid, a hummingbird DNA...
...the ampicillin-resistance (ampR) plasmid grow. Each reproducing...
...set of recombinant plasmid clones, each carrying...
...DNA than a plasmid vector. Another advantage...
...cells is a plasmid, called the Ti...
...called the Ti plasmid, from the soil...
...Agrobacterium tumefaciens. This plasmid integrates a segment...
...versions of the plasmid that do not...
...containing the recombinant plasmid. Alternatively, the recombinant...
...Alternatively, the recombinant plasmid can be put...
...contain the recombinant plasmid. Genetic engineering is...